Viking capital: English history of York

For a city that is well known for its history and culture, it’s no surprise that York has a rich Viking heritage. To embrace this, York presents many unique Viking experiences for visitors and locals alike.

So, whether you’re a fan of all things Viking or simply curious about the history of York, keep reading to travel back in time on a Grand Central train to see what made York what it is today.

The history of York Vikings

Vikings were the names given to Scandinavian warriors and traders who raided, traded, and explored Europe during the 8th - 11th centuries.

The Viking Age allowed for exploration and expansion - allowing the Norsemen to travel further and further from their homes in Scandinavia.

Vikings first raided York in 866 AD and named it Jorvik. York eventually became the capital of Viking territory in Britain and home to over 10,000 inhabitants - making the population second to London.

This high Viking population helped to shape the city, with their legacy still being present in modern-day York through museums, activities, food and drink. 

Is York a Viking town?

Shaped by large amounts of Viking history. Jorvik, as the Vikings once knew York, is the Viking capital of Britain. As mentioned previously, this allowed for rapid expansion of the city and major transportation links via the River Ouse becoming established.

In celebration of this history taking place, York has opened up multiple historical sites, one being the Jorvik Viking Centre.

How long did the Vikings stay in York?

York was first raided by the Vikings in 866 AD, with the last Viking leader being driven out of the centre in 954 AD.

This impressive 88-year residency has left a lasting impact - with visitors from far and wide coming to explore York for the history aspect alone.

Viking buildings

Although there is no reminiscence of any surviving Viking buildings, Vikings have left their stamp on York through street names. Some of the most recognisable involve Micklegate, Skeldergate, Goodramgate and Coney Street. 

What did the Vikings leave behind?

Alongside leaving behind street names which end in the suffix ‘gate’, which comes from the Viking word ‘gata’ meaning ‘street’. The Vikings also left behind a wide textiles, carvings, jewellery, woodworking and metalwork which were discovered by archaeologists and represent what dedicated crafters the Vikings were.

The Viking's thirst for knowledge became known when goods were found in different locations such as Byzantium and the Arabian Gulf. Artefacts that can now be found on display at the Jorvik Viking Centre.

Viking things to do in York

If you’re still eager to know more about the Vikings then worry not, we will be discussing where you can go in York to quench your thirst for knowledge even further.

Jorvik Viking Centre

This centre is a great starting point for those who are eager to learn about the Vikings.

Located in the heart of York, this attraction takes visitors back to a time when Vikings ruled York.

Home to many interactive exhibitions, each visit will never be the same as you learn everything about Viking homes, lifestyles, conquests and travels.

An unmissable attraction at this centre includes a ride through Viking York. In this 20-minute animated ride, you will observe life-like mannequins as they carry out tasks that teach you about the daily routine of a Viking; an experience that is engaging no matter what your age is. 

York Viking walking tour

In a guided walking tour you will pass by the city’s most important Viking landmarks, plus a wealth of information about the Norsemen who once called York home.

These tours are led by historical experts, eager and passionate to bring the past to life.

Some notable locations you will see up close include Clifford's Tower and the Coppergate Helmut.

York Viking Festival

If you’re looking for a unique immersive experience to learn about York’s Viking history then you’re in luck!

This two-day festival is held annually in February and at it, you can experience all things Viking, from traditional food and drink to music and entertainment for the whole family.

Some other activities you can take part in include stalls, exhibits and even live performances where evening storytelling and feasts take place.

Valhalla York

If you’re a foodie who loves history then this is the place for you. Founded in 2017, this bar offers a wide range of authentic drinks, home-cooked meals and a traditional Norse atmosphere. Here you can learn about the Vikings with a beer by your side.

The Hilt

With a full belly and knowledge-filled head, now is the time to unwind and indulge in a little bit of Viking-themed fun.

This activity was originally enjoyed by Vikings themselves and whether you’re a seasoned veteran or just starting, this venue offers a safe-yet-fun environment for everyone to practice their axe-throwing skills until they’re right on target.

Travelling back to Viking times with Grand Central

For a journey through time don’t miss out on train tickets to the Viking Central of Britain, York.

For further questions or advice, contact our friendly team.